Tooth decay, also known as cavities or dental caries, is one of the most common dental problems worldwide. Tooth decay develops when plaque and bacteria remain on the teeth for long periods of time. If left untreated, tooth decay can cause severe pain, infection and abscesses, and may lead to tooth loss.

Cavities are typically the result of poor oral hygiene or a sugary diet. When your child does not brush and floss their teeth regularly or effectively, or if you do not ensure that they do, the bacteria in their mouth feed on the sugars and carbohydrates that cling to their teeth, developing into plaque and eventually into calculus (tartar). When not removed, plaque causes decay, periodontal disease and other oral health problems. Your child could experience sensitivity to temperature (such as hot or cold foods and drinks), pain and discomfort as a result of tooth decay.

You can help your child prevent tooth decay by:

• Teaching and encouraging them to brush and floss daily using a fluoridated toothpaste.
• Bringing your child in for their regular dental appointments. These routine preventive care treatments are essential for keeping their teeth and gums clean and healthy.
• Ask our dentist about dental sealants and fluoride treatments. These may help protect and strengthen your child’s teeth.
• Minimize your child’s intake of sugary and starchy foods. This will help reduce the quantity of harmful bacteria and acids in their mouth.
• Use an age-appropriate mouthwash or antibacterial mouth rinse.
• Have your child chew gum containing xylitol. Xylitol has been proven to reduce bacterial growth, strengthen teeth and prevent cavities.

There are a variety of treatments available to repair the damage caused by tooth decay and restore your child’s smile. Our dentist will evaluate your child’s oral health to determine the treatment that will be most beneficial for you.

We invite you to contact our office if you notice any signs of tooth decay in your child and schedule an appointment with our dentist.